The history of education is long and fascinating, with some of the world's oldest universities still operating today. These universities have been centers of learning for centuries, shaping the course of human knowledge.
The University of al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, Morocco, is the oldest known university in the world. It was founded in 895 CE by Fatima al-Fihri, a woman who used her inheritance to create a mosque and a school. The university became an important center for Islamic studies, mathematics, grammar, and medicine.
Today, the University of al-Qarawiyyin is part of Morocco's modern university system and offers degrees in various subjects.
The University of Bologna in Italy is the oldest university in the Western world. It began as a law school in the late 11th century, focusing on civil law. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologna now offers a wide range of programs across different fields. In 2021, over 90,000 students, including many international students, were enrolled there.
The University of Oxford in the United Kingdom is another ancient institution. Established between 1096 and 1167, the University of Oxford is renowned for its academic excellence and has produced many Nobel Prize winners.
The university is also famous for its beautiful city filled with historical sites.
The University of Salamanca in Spain was established in 1134 and is the oldest university in Spain.
The University of Salamanca has a rich history and was even the place where Christopher Columbus sought support for his expedition. Today, it is known for its programs in archaeology and attracts thousands of students each year.
The University of Paris, founded between 1160 and 1250, is one of Europe's first universities.
Although it was suspended during the French Revolution, the University of Paris has since been divided into 13 institutions, including the famous Sorbonne University.
